{"id":1363,"date":"2022-12-20T12:00:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T15:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/?p=1363"},"modified":"2022-12-20T12:01:17","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T15:01:17","slug":"mapeamento-geotecnico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/mapeamento-geotecnico\/","title":{"rendered":"Geotechnical Mapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geotechnical mapping ranges from the action to the recording of objective geological observations, in the middle of the field. In order to create a geotechnical map, some information is necessary: it must contain some data related to the predominant rocks in specific areas, such as contacts with lithologies and geological structures, surface deposits and also <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">faces <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">topographical and geomorphological.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geotechnical mapping has several purposes, but most of the time it is focused only on mineral research.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geotechnical mapping consists of several phases and it is necessary to have a method for presenting cartography for the planning and use of the territory on geological-geotechnical information. Another type of project is about building and assisting Engineering works in general, on the characteristic data of nature from a geological map. The geotechnical map, on the other hand, covers some data related to the nature of a geological map and includes compatible data on attributes and particularities of a soil and the subsoil of a certain territory to lead to an evaluation of its behavior, it also has the ability to predict the conduct and plausible geological-geotechnical difficulties when taking advantage of engineering projects.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The content of geotechnical mapping\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1366\" src=\"http:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Mapeamento Geot\u00e9cnico \" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/MAPEAMENTO-GEOTECNICOJPG.jpg 2304w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The material for detailing the information on a geological-geotechnical map is in charge of the scale, purpose and relevance of the different geological-geotechnical factors, the description, knowledge about its characteristics, the information made available and the presentation of a specific technique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generally speaking, there are small-scale maps that are less than 1:10,000, medium-scale maps are between 1:100,000 and 1:1000, and large-scale (local) maps are those greater than 1:10,000. On the other hand, large-scale ones are those greater than 1:10,000. There are analyzes on the dam sites and mapping of the excavated fronts, geological maps with scale detail between 1:5,000 to 1:1000. receive this information from geological plans or geological-geotechnical plans.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No matter the map model, there are certain rules and a fundamental amount of essential knowledge to be followed; among them are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Topography and Toponymy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distribution and description of geological units;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thickness of Soils;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Surface formations and weathered rock;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Discontinuities and Structural data;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geotechnical classification of soils and rocks;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Properties of Soils and Rocks;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hydro-geological and geomorphological conditions;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dynamic processes;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Existing previous investigations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Geological hazards (Vallejo et. al., 2002).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">About the analysis there is the direct call<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in loco <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and it is totally essential, it cannot be replaced by any hypothesis and it becomes simply essential for the execution of a project based on civil construction. A famous geologist named Haakon Fossen once said that \u201cIt is difficult to overstate the importance of traditional field observations of deformed rocks and their structures. Rocks contain more information than we would ever be able to extract from them, and the success of any physical or numerical model rests on the accuracy of field observations. The direct approach to rocks and their structures, without filters or interpretations by specialists or computer programs, is still invaluable.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The conclusion we have about geotechnical mapping is that it is a clearly meticulous study that requires the geologist's skill in defining the soil and rocks, and it is also necessary to carry out a field study so as not to leave anything out of plan.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O mapeamento geot\u00e9cnico engloba desde a a\u00e7\u00e3o at\u00e9 o registro de objetivas observa\u00e7\u00f5es geol\u00f3gicas, em meio de campo. Para a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1363"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1371,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363\/revisions\/1371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petrusconsult.com.br\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}